Saturday, December 11, 2010

AC/DC background and name

AC/DC are an Australian rock band, formed in 1973 by brothers Malcolm and Angus Young. Although the band are commonly classified as hard rock and are considered a pioneer of heavy metal, they have always classified their music as rock and roll.[3] To date they are one of the highest grossing bands of all time. AC/DC underwent several line-up changes before releasing their first album, High Voltage, in 1975. Membership remained stable until bassist Mark Evans was replaced by Cliff Williams in 1978 for the album Powerage. Within months of recording the album Highway to Hell, lead singer and co-songwriter Bon Scott died on 19 February 1980, after a night of heavy alcohol consumption. The group briefly considered disbanding, but Scott's parents urged them to continue and hire a new vocalist. Ex-Geordie singer Brian Johnson was auditioned and selected to replace Scott. Later that year, the band released their highest selling album, Back in Black.
The band's next album, For Those About to Rock We Salute You, was their first album to reach number one in the United States. AC/DC declined in popularity soon after drummer Phil Rudd was fired in 1983 and was replaced by future Dio drummer Simon Wright, though the band resurged in the early 1990s with the release of The Razor's Edge. Phil Rudd returned in 1994 (after Chris Slade, who was with the band from 1990–1994, was asked to leave in favour of him) and contributed to the band's 1995 album Ballbreaker. Stiff Upper Lip was released in 2000 and was well received by critics. Since then, the band has stayed the same with the 1980–1983 lineup. The band's next album, Black Ice, was released on 20 October 2008. It was their biggest hit on the charts since For Those About to Rock, reaching #1 on all the charts eventually.AC/DC's newest album, Iron Man 2, soundtrack to the film, was released on 19 April 2010.
As of 2010, AC/DC have sold more than 200 million albums worldwide, as of the releases of their latest albums, Black Ice and Iron Man 2 (soundtrack), including 71 million albums in the United States.[6] Back in Black has sold an estimated 49 million units worldwide, making it the highest-selling album by any band and the second-highest-selling album in history, behind Thriller by Michael Jackson. The album has sold 22 million in the US alone, where it is the fifth-highest-selling album. AC/DC ranked fourth on VH1's list of the "100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock" and were named the seventh "Greatest Heavy Metal Band of All Time" by MTV. In 2004, AC/DC were ranked number 72 in the Rolling Stone list of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time".
Contents
* 1 History
o 1.1 Background and name
o 1.2 Early years (the Dave Evans era, 1973–1974)
o 1.3 The Bon Scott era (1974–80)
+ 1.3.1 The journey begins (1974–77)
+ 1.3.2 International success (1976–80)
+ 1.3.3 Scott's death (1980)
o 1.4 The Brian Johnson era (1980–present)
+ 1.4.1 The rebirth (1980–83)
+ 1.4.2 Departure of Rudd and commercial decline (1983–87)
+ 1.4.3 Back to commercial success (1987–90)
+ 1.4.4 Popularity regained (1990–94)
+ 1.4.5 Popularity confirmed (1994–2008)
+ 1.4.6 Black Ice (2008–2010)
* 2 Recognition
* 3 Band members
o 3.1 Timeline
* 4 Discography
* 5 Awards and nominations
* 6 See also
* 7 References
* 8 Further reading
* 9 External links
History
Background and name
Brothers Malcolm, Angus, and George Young were born in Glasgow, Scotland, and moved to Sydney with most of their family in 1963. George was the first to learn to play the guitar. He became a member of the Easybeats, one of Australia's most successful bands of the 1960s. In 1966, they became the first local rock act to have an international hit, with the song "Friday on Malcolm followed in George's footsteps by playing with a Newcastle, New South Wales, band called the Velvet Underground (not to be confused with the New York–based Velvet Underground).
The band's logo was designed in 1977 by Gerard Huerta. It first appeared on the international version of Let There Be Roc
Malcolm and Angus Young developed the idea for the band's name after their older sister, Margaret Young, saw the initials "AC/DC" on a sewing machine. "AC/DC" is an abbreviation for "alternating current/direct current". The brothers felt that this name symbolised the band's raw energy, power-driven performances, and a love for their music."AC/DC" is pronounced one letter at a time, though the band are popularly known as "Acca Dacca" in Australia.
Early years (the Dave Evans era, 1973–1974)
In November 1973 Malcolm and Angus Young formed AC/DC and recruited bassist Larry Van Kriedt, vocalist Dave Evans, and Colin Burgess, ex-Masters Apprentices drummer. Pushing hard for the bands success were Australia’s legendary roady Ray Arnold and his partner Alan Kissack. The two men convinced Chequers entertainment manager Gene Pierson to let the band play at the popular Sydney nightclub on New Year's Eve, 1973. band were so loud however that management complained. Pierson however took an interest, and booked them into the Bondi Lifesaver and other venues where they further developed their stage show. The early line-up of the band changed often; Colin Burgess was the first member fired, and several bassists and drummers passed through the band during the next year.
By this time, Angus Young had adopted his characteristic school-uniform stage outfit. The idea was his sister Margaret's. Angus had tried other costumes, such as Spider-Man, Zorro, a gorilla, and a parody of Superman, named Super-Ang. fact in its early days, most members of the band dressed in some form of glam or satin outfit but this approach was abandoned when it was discovered Melbourne band Skyhooks had already adopted this approach to their stage presentation.
The Young brothers decided that Evans was not a suitable frontman for the group, because they felt he was more of a glam rocker like Gary Glitter. On stage, Evans was occasionally replaced by the band's first manager, Dennis Laughlin, who was the original lead singer with Sherbet prior to Daryl Braithwaite joining the band. Evans did not get along with Laughlin, which also contributed to the band's ill feeling toward Evans.
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Abba Swedish pop music group

ABBA was a Swedish pop music group formed in Stockholm in 1972, consisting of Anni-Frid "Frida" Lyngstad, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson and Agnetha Fältskog. They became one of the most commercially successful acts in the history of popular music, topping the charts worldwide from 1972 to 1983.
ABBA sold over 375 million records worldwide, making them the fourth best-selling popular music artists in the history of recorded music. They still sell two to three million records a year.[3 ABBA was the first pop group from a non-English-speaking country to enjoy consistent success in the charts of English-speaking countries, including the UK, the US, Canada, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. As well as reaching the top of the charts in different countries like Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Peru among others, the band also released a compilation of their hit songs translated into Spanish.

During the band's existence, Fältskog and Ulvaeus were a married couple, as were Lyngstad and Andersson - although both couples later divorced. At the height of their popularity, both relationships began suffering strain that led ultimately to the collapse of first the Ulvaeus-Fältskog marriage (in 1979) and then of the Andersson-Lyngstad marriage in 1981. In the late 1970s and early 1980s these relationship changes began manifesting in the group's music, as they produced more introspective lyrics with different compositions.
After ABBA split, Andersson and Ulvaeus achieved success writing music for the stage while Lyngstad and Fältskog pursued individual solo careers with varying success. ABBA's music remained steadily popular until several films, notably Muriel's Wedding and The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert, revived interest in the group, spawning several tribute bands. In 1999, ABBA's music was adapted into the successful musical Mamma Mia! that toured worldwide and had a movie version released in 2008, becoming the highest grossing film in the UK at the time. The group was inducted into The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on 15 March 2010.[4]
Contents
* 1 History
o 1.1 Before ABBA (1960s)
+ 1.1.1 First live performance and the start of "Festfolk"
+ 1.1.2 First record together "Hej, gamle man"
o 1.2 Forming the group (1970–1973)
+ 1.2.1 First hit as 'Björn, Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid'
+ 1.2.2 "Ring Ring"
+ 1.2.3 Official naming
o 1.3 Breakthrough (1973–1976)
+ 1.3.1 Eurovision
+ 1.3.2 Post-Eurovision
o 1.4 Superstardom (1976–1981)
+ 1.4.1 European and Australian tour
+ 1.4.2 Polar Music Studio formation
+ 1.4.3 North American and European tours
+ 1.4.4 Progression
o 1.5 Final album and performances (1981–1982)
+ 1.5.1 Last recording sessions
+ 1.5.2 Last performances
o 1.6 Breaking up
o 1.7 After ABBA
+ 1.7.1 Andersson and Ulvaeus
+ 1.7.2 Fältskog and Lyngstad
o 1.8 Revival
* 2 The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
* 3 Success in the United States
* 4 Fashion, videos, advertising campaigns
* 5 Discography
* 6 Awards and nominations
* 7 Bibliography
* 8 ABBA-related tributes
* 9 See also
* 10 Notes
* 11 References
* 12 External links
History
Before ABBA (1960s)
Benny Andersson (born 16 December 1946 in Stockholm, Sweden) became (at age 18) member of a popular Swedish pop-rock group, The Hep Stars, that performed covers of international hits. The Hep Stars were known as "The Swedish Beatles"; they also set up Hep House, their equivalent of the Apple Corps. Andersson played keyboard and eventually started writing original compositions for his band, many of which became major hits including "No Response" that hit #3 in 1965, "Sunny Girl", "Wedding", "Consolation", all of which hit #1 in 1966.[5] Andersson also had a fruitful songwriting collaboration with Lasse Berghagen, with whom he composed his first Svensktoppen entry "Sagan om lilla Sofi" ("The Story of Little Sophie") in 1968.
Björn Ulvaeus (born 25 April 1945 in Gothenburg, Sweden) also began his musical career at 18 (as a singer and guitarist), when he fronted The Hootenanny Singers, a popular Swedish folk-skiffle group. Ulvaeus started writing English-language songs for his group, and even had a brief solo career alongside. The Hootenanny Singers and The Hep Stars sometimes crossed paths while touring, and in June 1966 Ulvaeus and Andersson decided to write a song together. Their first attempt was "Isn't It Easy to Say", a song later recorded by The Hep Stars. Stig Anderson was the manager of The Hootenanny Singers and founder of the Polar Music label. He saw potential in the collaboration, and encouraged them to compose more. Both also began playing occasionally with the other's bands on stage and on record, although not until 1969 did the pair write and produce some of their first real hits together: "Ljuva sextital" ('Merry Sixties'), recorded by Brita Borg and The Hep Stars' 1969 hit "Speleman" ("Fiddler"). Björn Ulvaeus and Agnetha Fältskog were married on 6 July 1971.
Andersson wrote and submitted the song "Hej, Clown" for the 1969 Melodifestivalen, the Swedish Eurovision Song Contest finals. The song tied for first, but re-voting relegated Andersson's song to second place.[6] On that occasion Andersson briefly met his future spouse, singer Anni-Frid Lyngstad, who also participated in the contest. A month later, the two had become a couple. As their respective bands began to break up during 1969, Andersson and Ulvaeus teamed up and recorded their first album together in 1970, called Lycka ("Happiness"), which included original compositions sung by both men. Their spouses were often present in the recording studio, and sometimes added backing vocals; Fältskog even co-wrote a song with the two. Ulvaeus still occasionally recorded and performed with The Hootenanny Singers until the summer of 1974, and Andersson took part in producing their records.

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alice glass style

Alice Glass 1988 Toronto is the lead vocalist and lyricist of Crystal Castles.
biography
Alice Glass was born in 1988 in Toronto, Ontario. At the age of 14 she changed her name to Vicki Vale and ran away to live in a squat community of punks and drug addicts. A week after she turned 15, she was approached by Ethan Kath who had just seen her play in her noise punk band, Fetus Fatale, at Q-Bar. (Q-Bar is now defunct; it was located at Queen & Bathurst in Toronto). Kath was impressed by her performance, claiming at the time he thought he had found the "missing ingredient" to his music. Kath later gave her a CD with 60 instrumental tracks of which she wrote vocals for 5. When they went to a recording studio to record those 5 songs, the microphone check was secretly recorded by the engineer, who later presented the band with a CD-R with 6 tracks. This 6th extra track was discovered by London UK's Merok Records who went on to release the track as the band's first vinyl single, "Alice Practice".
During the band's interview with NOW Magazine, Alice disappeared and neither Ethan nor the band's manager could contact Alice. Crystal Castles were infamously shut down at Glastonbury 2008 after Glass climbed a speaker stand just before "Alice Practice" and was swallowed by the crowd during "Yes No".
References
1. ^ "Alice Glass". AskMen.com Celebs. AskMen.com. http://www.askmen.com/celebs/women/singer/alice-glass/. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
2. ^ Alex Miller, "Alice in wonderland and other stories" (p. 26–30), NME, October 11, 2008.
3. ^ complex.com: Indie introduction Read at 2010-06-11
4. ^ Gillen, Kieron. "Crystal Castles Interview". Plan B magazine. Archived from the original on 2008-01-03. http://web.archive.org/web/20080103053445/http://www.planbmag.com/content/view/492/42/. Retrieved 2010-06-11.
5. ^ NOW Magazine
6. ^ Gigwise


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alice and olivia further reading

Alice + Olivia has grown into 50 million dollar brand including a mens line and a children's line since its launch at Barneys in 2002. The collection is sold in over 800 stores around the globe such as Barneys, Bergdorf Goodman, Neiman Marcus, Scoop, Saks,and Harrods. Alice + Olivia has five free standing stores located in New York City, Los Angeles, Malibu, Greenwich, and Southampton.
The collection is worn by many celebrities, such as Kristen Stewart, Ashley Greene, Sarah Jessica Parker, Gwyneth Paltrow, Angelina Jolie, Taylor Swift, and Mena Suvari.
Designer Stacey Bendet, designs the Alice + Olivia women's and kids collections in addition to a shoe collection for Payless. She has been on the Vanity Fair Best Dressed list for two years in a row. She was married to Eric Eisner in 2008, and the couple had their first child, Eloise Breckenridge Eisner, on November 24, 2008.
Further reading
* Trager, Cara S. "Making seamless shift to world of fashion; Web designer-turned-clothier aims to expand her trendy offerings". Crain's New York Business (August 13, 2007).
* Wellington, Elizabeth. "The skinny on designer Stacey Bendet". Philadelphia Inquirer (July 29, 2007).
* Tell, Caroline. "Payless teams with Alice + Olivia". Women's Wear Daily (June 4, 2007).
* Greenberg, Julie. "Bendet's retail gambit." Women's Wear Daily (May 24, 2007).
* Golodryga, Bianna, reporter. "Fashion and entrepreneur; Stacey Bendet expands line from pants". ABC News Now, Money Matters (March 20, 2007, 9:36 AM EST).
* Piazza, Jo. "She wears the pants: Alice & Olivia's Stacey Bendet takes trousers to a new level". New York Daily News (November 9, 2006).
* "Alice + Olivia takes Manhattan". Women's Wear Daily (September 28, 2006).
* DeCarlo, Lauren. "Alice + Olivia spotlights pants." Women's Wear Daily (October 6, 2005).
* "Hot pants." Mail on Sunday (May 2, 2004).
* Armstrong, Lisa. "Hipsters are out, class is in". The Times (January 21, 2004).
* Mechling, Lauren. "Jean Queen, 25, Designs the 'It' Pants of the Season". New York Sun (October 25, 2002).
* Aktar, Alev. "New kids on the block". New York Daily News (February 14, 2002).

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